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The Internet has enabled patients to take a more active role in the health care process. 1 While the Internet has contributed to societal change, and provided opportunities to revolutionize health care 2 , 3 , it may be said that for the elderly population, it is more of an ‘evolution’ than ‘revolution’. In a recent survey by the University of Pittsburgh 4 , it was discovered that 62% of the residents of Pittsburgh and surrounding Allegheny County had access to the Internet. However, the average older adult in Allegheny County, the second largest population of older adults in the nation 5 , had the lowest levels of computer ownership and more limited access to the Internet than other county residents. Furthermore, these elderly adults, who make up 17.8% (228,416) of the county’s 1,281,666 residents lacked the essential knowledge of how to use the Internet to locate health information. Nationally, research 6 shows that older Americans are in danger of being cut off from one of the most provocative communication mediums of the 21st century. In the United States, elderly adults make up 13% of the population with only 4% using the Internet. Overall, 56% of America is online and out of that percentage, only 15% age 65 and over have direct access to the Internet. 7

Medical care in America has generally been regarded by many as the best and of the highest quality throughout the world. However, research 8 has shown that the deaths of over 98,000 people annually may be due to medical errors. The physician, once thought to be an oracle of medical knowledge, has been found to practice medicine based on a combination of their instinct, experience, and sometimes outdated education. This has created a system prone to mistakes due to the wide range of variability in practice, knowledge, and education. To perpetuate this illusion of the infallibility of the physician, tradition has taught the individual that their role in the health care process is one of passive recipient, i.e., “The Doctor knows best.” Hospitals, physicians, and health care professionals purport to know what is best for their patients, thus the patient should allow the providers unrestrained ability to make the major decisions regarding the care that is given. Research, however, shows that the adoption of a passive role is a matter of blind faith8, 9 , 10 and can be counter-productive in diagnosis and treatment.

The majority of patients prefer to leave their medical decisions to their physicians. 11 , 12 Not only is this the case for older and less educated patients 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , but physicians perpetuate this trend as their experience and education increases. 19 , 20 Over the years, studies have shown that patients over 60 years of age have a lower desire for control over their health care when compared to younger adults. 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 Moreover, older patients and men are more likely to let the physician make decisions regarding their treatment. 26 This suggests that the elderly tend to have an external locus of control when it comes to health beliefs 27 , as opposed to an internal locus of control, over their health care. This phenomenon appears to exist across disease classifications10,12, 14,16,25.

Although the majority of patients prefer to let their physician make the decisions, the more a patient learns about their illness, the more likely they are to ask questions of their physician. 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 Studies have shown that patients who ask questions, elicit treatment options, express opinions, and state their preferences regarding treatment during office visits with their physicians have measurably better health outcomes than those who do not communicate.8, 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 Therefore, this study explored the impact the Internet had on the elderly with regard to their participation in their own health care. Did they use the Internet to become more informed health consumers, and as a more informed consumer, did they assume a more active role in their own health care.

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The elderly must be the first to thank the technological advancements of our time. Technology has seemingly, worked over time to make gadgets that can make life safer and more comfortable especially for the elderly and the working class. If the Personal computer has made the daily office chores more convenient for the executive the processors circuitry has been incorporated into many gadgets of daily use. From talking watches and time pieces to ordinary cutting gadgets that are painted with contrasting colors that make the food being cut stand out and easier to see. Large text magnifiers and text to speech gadgets are becoming more popular with the aged who are fond of reading.

Opening a tight jar can be quire a chore and a strain, it is not always possible to have a burly male around when you need to get that jar opened. The Gripper is a gadget that sits on top of the jar and cuts the cover open without slipping and sliding and no strain at all. The Magic Chef is another helpful gadget for the elderly. This 1.1 cubic foot 1000 watt oven actually verbally counts down while it cooks the food. It also reads out the instructions of operation while you are pressing the controls. Nothing could be easier. Then there are the talking thermometers and measuring cups to make cooking easier. The list of gadgets for the elderly is actually endless.

I think the problem here may be that of lack of awareness of existence of gadgets suitable for the elderly. Most people in the population segment are not very internet friendly and a lot of them are not forthcoming in trying a new device or gadget. I feel some awareness that can perhaps be created by the various agencies involved in the care for the elderly might help.

Medical Alarm Systems
Living alone can be lonely, but it doesn’t have to be frightening. With the aid of a medical alarm, this fear and loneliness can be dealt with.

Medical alarms go by a number of different names, including:

medical alert systems
personal emergency response systems
personal emergency medical alert systems
Medical alarm systems might sound complex and intimidating. In fact, these are designed with seniors in mind and are not sophisticated at all. They usually consist of:

a push button set in a pendant, necklace or bracelet.
a two-way speaker box through which the user can talk with a call center or be monitored, after an alarm has been sent.
Medical alarms can also be used very discreetly, to avoid tastelessly reminding the user of his or her frailty. They can be worn as a pendant, wristband or necklace. These can be carried in pockets or handbags or worn as a wristband, whatever the user wishes.

Medical alarms also help alleviate the loneliness of living alone and the fear that comes with the danger. Medical alarms or personal emergency response systems can be activated to contact:

a son or daughter
a neighbor
a doctor
911
Medical alarms not only protect you in case of a medical emergency, but emergency services can be summoned at the push of a button in case of any problem including:

burglary
fire
stroke
heart attack
falls
We also urge you to check out our company profiles. These present a variety of services and cost structures, each with certain advantages and disadvantages you might want to consider. Companies profiled and a brief description of their prominent features, include:

American Medical Alarms, LifeFone, LifeGuardian and AlertOne are all companies with monitoring services that charge a monthly fee.
LifeLink offers a one-time fee and no further fees beyond that.
Send Word Now can be a supplement to or even a replacement for other services.